Modern medicine defines prostatitis as one of the most common male diseases, often caused by a bacterial infection or an inadequate lifestyle.What can be the treatment for prostatitis (the most effective pills, local drugs, other methods of therapy) - more details in the article.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Among the factors that cause the disease it is worth highlighting:
- maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (for example, when occupying a professional position that involves a monotonous position for a long time: office workers, sellers, etc.);
- chronic constipation;
- disturbed rhythm of sexual life, which occurs with excessive sexual activity, prolonged abstinence, incomplete ejaculation;
- the course of a chronic disease (cholecystitis, bronchitis, etc.) or the presence of a chronic infectious focus (osteomyelitis, caries, tonsillitis, etc.);
- a previous urological disease (for example cystitis) or a disease whose transmission route is sexual: gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.;
- chronic stress;
- failure to maintain an adequate diet;
- regular lack of sleep.
Most often, the disease occurs due to general hypothermia, exposure to a specific infection on the body, and also due to existing stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Important!The risk of pathology increases with chronic intoxication of the body (for example, alcohol or nicotine).
Other studies confirm the etiological factor associated with chronic trauma to the perineum.
This is often observed among professional cyclists and motorcyclists.
One of the main causes of the disease is stagnation in the tissues of the prostate gland.
If blood circulation in the capillaries is disrupted, this increases lipid peroxidation, swelling in the tissues and contributes to the development of infectious pathologies.
The initial symptoms of the disease are:
- increased urge to defecate (intermittent and difficulty defecating);
- increase in general temperature;
- burning sensation in the perineum and urethra;
- pain syndrome that occurs during bowel movements;
- erectile dysfunction (prolonged erection);
- the appearance of light fibers in the urine;
- general malaise;
- mental suppression, increased anxiety;
- reduced power.
Medicines in the treatment of diseases
Prostate treatment is carried out using various drugs.The type of drug is determined based on what contributed to the development of the pathology.Complex therapy includes measures aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, symptoms and increasing the protective function of the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are considered the best prostate drugs that can eliminate pain and inflammation.Furthermore, such drugs are effective in reducing overall body temperature.
These include a remedy for prostatitis from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives in the form of suppositories and injections, as well as a drug from the group of ethanoic acid derivatives in the form of tablets and solution.Despite their effectiveness, they have many contraindications for use, including diseases of the digestive system.
For this reason, such drugs are prescribed for a short period of time (3 days of therapy after a 7-day break).
Medicines with anti-inflammatory effect are prescribed to every person who has been diagnosed with a disease.When the body is exposed to a certain microorganism or other factor, its response manifests itself in the form of an inflammatory process that will have to be eliminated.
Oral medications are rarely used.The most effective will be suppositories and injectable solutions.The tablets are prescribed if the presence of organic pathologies of the rectum (hemorrhoids, atresia, etc.) is observed which constitute an obstacle to the administration of the suppositories.
Antibiotics and antiviral drugs
Modern effective remedies for prostatitis are antibacterial and antiviral.
In addition to tablets, injectable solutions can be used.
Antiviral drugs in the form of ointments are used if prostatitis is caused by a viral infection.
Immunomodulators
The best way to strengthen the protective function of the body and thereby speed up recovery is an immunomodulator.Any inflammation, including that occurring in the prostate gland, develops against the background of a decrease in the state of the immune system.
Immunomodulators should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor who will correctly calculate the required dosage and duration of therapy.
Alpha blockers
An effective remedy that helps to normalize urination is a selective competitive blocker of postsynaptic alpha1-adrenergic receptors.The medicine has a vasodilatory, antispasmodic, hypotensive, lipid-lowering effect.
Contraindications to the use of the tablets include hypersensitivity and obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Organotropic agents
A new remedy for the treatment of prostatitis is a drug based on bovine prostate extract.The medicine belongs to the organotropic group and is of animal origin.Helps reduce the severity of tissue swelling, eliminate pain and inflammation.
Taking the medicine reduces platelet aggregation, which helps prevent vascular thrombosis.
Hormonal agents
Hormonal drugs for the disease are prescribed if it is caused by excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.A decrease in the level of testosterone in the body is necessary, which helps to reduce the size of the gland, normalize hormone levels and reduce the intensity of the symptoms of the pathology.
Only the doctor should prescribe hormone pills.Self-medication with such drugs can be dangerous and cause negative consequences.
Herbal remedies
Effective treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of herbal remedies that have a natural composition.You can select a product with extracts of the fruits of the Sabal palm and horsetail herb, the components of which can accumulate in the tissues of the gland, thereby helping to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process.
Furthermore, its components strengthen the protective function of the immune system and help protect cells from free radicals.This powerful and effective remedy eliminates difficulties with urination and relieves pain.
Physiotherapy
The most effective treatment is complex, when other treatment methods are used in addition to medications.One of them can be called physiotherapy.
In the treatment of prostatitis, galvanization, electrophoresis with medicinal components, magnetic therapy and high-frequency currents are used.
Physiotherapy treatment is often carried out together with medications.This combination does not affect the effectiveness of both methods.
There are no side symptoms when using physiotherapy.
The exception is individual intolerance to a particular method, which is diagnosed extremely rarely.
The most effective therapeutic procedure that can be performed at home is prostate massage.In this case, congestion is eliminated by normalizing blood circulation in the affected area.
The prostate gland is massaged through the anus, that is, through the rectum.If no liquid is released during the massage, this indicates a serious complication.
Traditional methods
If prostatitis was diagnosed at the early stage of development, you can try therapy with folk remedies, which sometimes turns out to be quite effective.
For example, you can use the following components:
- parsley: 1 tbsp.the.pour a glass of boiling water over the leaves and leave to infuse for a day;take the finished product orally before meals in a volume of 100 ml at a time;
- wormwood: 1 tbsp.the.mix the raw materials with 4 tbsp.the.dry the thyme, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for a day;take the finished product orally, 20 g three times a day;
- celandine: dissolve 1 drop of juice in 50 ml of warm water, take the finished product orally 10 drops 1 time a day;
- honey: added to tea and various dishes instead of sugar;
- propolis: mix 100 g of propolis with alcohol in a volume of 200 ml and leave to infuse for 7 days, take the finished product orally, 1 tbsp.the.before going to bed.
Diet
With this disease, men must adhere to a special diet.The characteristics of the diet are determined taking into account the nature of the development of the inflammatory process and its severity.
Exclude from the diet those foods that contribute to the occurrence of an allergic reaction or exacerbation of the pathology.
The following recommendations are also necessary:
- exclusion of alcoholic beverages from the diet;
- complete rejection of spices, as well as canned foods, semi-finished products, spicy and too salty foods;
- eat at the same times;
- exclusion of fried and smoked foods;
- fruits and vegetables must undergo minimal heat treatment.
Be careful!Banned foods include legumes, soda, animal fats, sweets and mushrooms.
On the contrary, it will be useful to eat vegetable soups, dairy products, dried fruits and berries, vegetable oil, cereal and bran bread and seafood.
Prevention of the pathology
In order not to waste time and money on expensive treatments, it is worth dealing with disease prevention, which is divided into primary and secondary.
Primary prevention measures of the disease include those that help improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs.These are:
- maintain an active lifestyle;
- go to the gym;
- daily walks in the open air;
- conducting special exercises;
- maintain a correct diet;
- preventive massage;
- taking special medications (in some cases).
If prostatitis has already started to develop, secondary preventive measures are necessary.The goal of such prevention is to prevent complications, relapses of the pathology and its transition to a chronic form.
In this case, an active lifestyle, special gymnastics and massage are necessary.
Treatment of the disease is carried out not only with the help of drugs, but also with the use of other techniques.The doctor determines which method of therapy will be most effective for a particular person.It depends on the source of the disease and its characteristics.
You should not select drugs yourself;you need to trust a specialist in this matter.